Monday, July 10, 2006

SK Journal Excerpt

Soren Kierkegaard wrote about a thing he called "subjective truth". Those who are new to his writings have had difficulty with this term, but he used it consistently within what he called his 'life view'.

This journal excerpt was probably written before he had a lot of his categories clearly defined, but the elements of his later writings were certainly there. This is a favorite passage of mine.

"What I really need is to be clear about what I am to do, not about what I must know, except insofar as knowledge must precede every action. It is a question of understanding my destiny, of seeing what the Deity really wants me to do. It is a question of finding a truth that is truth for me, of finding the idea for which I am willing to live and die.


And what would it profit me if I discovered a so-called objective truth; if I worked my way through the systems of the philosophers and was able to parade them forth on demand; if I was able to demonstrate the inconsistencies within each individual circle...-what would it profit me if I were able to expound the significance of Christianity, able to explain many individual points, if it held no deeper significance for me and for my life? ... What would it profite me if the truth stood before me, cold and naked, not caring whether I acknowledged it or not, calling forth an anguished shudder rather than a confident submission?

I will certainly not deny that I still believe in the validity of an imperative of knowledge that has an influence upon men, but it nonetheless must become a living part of me, and this is what I now understand to be the heart of the matter. It is for this my soul thirsts, as the deserts of Africa thirst for water."

Garff. Soren Kierkegaard. p. 58

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11 Comments:

Anonymous Anonymous said...

That last paragraph there shows that Kierkegaard is not wholly irrational and denied the value of objective truth. He repeats this assertion several times in his works, including Concluding Unscientific Postscript.

He believed that objective knowledge has value, and it's not fair to lump him up with Nietzsche, the true irrationalist.

Tuesday, 11 July, 2006  
Blogger Micah Hoover said...

Hi Peter!

Thanks for posting!

Nietzsche and Kierkegaard are often associated because of their emphasis on what is going on "inside" and how people actually live ... (which is helpful for understanding the life of devotion) instead of in terms of ideas and Hegel's confusion of rationality equaling actuality.

But even though they are similar in this way, there are, as you say, serious differences between them in their views of objectivity/subjectivity. Nietzsche seems to deny objectivity altogether in some places ("There are no facts, just interpretations"). Kierkegaard seems to think there are objective truths outside of anyone accepting them.

That being said, Kierkegaard (especially in this passage) is not content to let these external truths stay external for them to have meaning. He wants a truth that is true for him. In my opinion he's saying that unless you let truth mean something to you personally, it will have no meaning to you at all ... even if it still happens or exists in the external world.

Hope that makes sense.

I would agree with you that Kierkegaard can't simply be called "an irrationalist". In his (sometimes frequent) conflicts with his peers he occasionally asked for them to be "reasonable" about it. For SK, however I don't think this is a "think about it abstractly and you will see the True choice outside of what it means to you", but more of a "come let us reason together" or more Socratically, "What, in your opinion is fair here?" Kind of thing.

I would be interested in knowing where in the Postscript you are referring to. I just finished the Fragments, but I haven't read the Postscript yet. My take on Climacus is that objective truth has "value" in terms of building spaceships, curing cancer, finding a job, looking good to other people, etc, but not as a means of finding love or the will to live.

As I said earlier, thanks for posting!

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